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"All people young and old,
are welcome to come, see and enjoy the Islands, and leave
them as they found them for the unborn generations to come
see and enjoy."
Michael the First
The Saltee Islands, consisting of the
Great and Little Saltee, St. Georges Channel are situated
approximately 5 kilometres off the coast of Kilmore Quay
Co.Wexford. The larger island Great Saltee is the most
famous bird sanctuary in Ireland and is very popular with
both day-trippers and birdwatchers. These Islands are
privately owned and are one of the world's major bird
sanctuaries.
The Saltees are a haven
for sea birds, nurturing an impressive array of birds, from
Gannets and Gulls to Puffins and Manx Shearwaters. They also
lie on an important migratory route and a popular
stopping-off place for spring and autumn migrants. The Great
Saltee also has a breeding population of Grey Seals, one of
the very few in eastern Ireland. Up to 120 animals are
present in autumn and up to 20 pups are
produced
annually.
These
Islands are among the ancient islands of Europe, based on
Pre-Cambrian bedrock i.e. between 600 and 2000 million years
old. There is archaeological evidence that Neolithic man
settled there, and traces of religious settlements
exist. There is also evidence of buccaneering and
smuggling. A flourishing period in the history of the
islands was from about 1500 - 1800 when they were a base for
pirates, wreckers and smugglers. The gains of the wreckers
and smugglers could very well be hidden in the many caves
which have mysterious and romantic names - Lady Walker's
Cave, Happy Hole, Otter's Cave and Hell Hole, enough for any
Treasure Island. These and other caves can be clearly seen
on The Great Saltee Map (Information Page).
One of the most
spectacular sights on the Saltees in mid-Summer
are the sea birds colonies on the cliffs to the north-east
of the Gannet headland. Vast numbers of Guillemots and
Razorbills pack the ledges and create a frightful incessant
din which only at night abates a little.
Vital Statistics
of the Saltees:
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The Fulmars too play their
part in this splendour. Towards dusk the sight of the
Puffins congregating in small groups near their nestling
sites presents a marvellous sight.
The waters around the islands can be
treacherous, hence the area is know as the "Graveyard of a
Thousand Ships" and the islands their tombstones.
If
the Saltees had any other name before their present title,
it has been long lost. As for the origin of the name there
are two possible theories, Norse or of Old or Middle English
derivation. However the name suggests a Norse origin (Salt
ey - salt island) derived from the phenomenon of the salty
spray which sweeps across the islands at times of high winds
and waves, especially during the winter.
Since
December 1943 the Saltees are privately owned by the Neale
family. Prince Michael the First died in January 1998 and is
buried in the family vault in Bannow Bay, Co.Wexford. He has
been succeeded by his eldest son Michael the Second.
Permission for day visits to the Great Saltee, by courtesy
of the Neale family, is not needed. Permission to visit the
Little Saltee can not be granted due to the hazardous
landing conditions. However we would like all visitors
to respect these islands.
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