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The Saltee Islands St. Georges Channel are situated
approximately 5 kilometres off the
coast of Kilmore Quay
Co.Wexford. The larger island Great Saltee is the most famous bird sanctuary in Ireland and is very popular with both
day-trippers and birdwatchers. These Islands are privately owned and are
one of the world's major bird sanctuaries.
The Saltees are a haven for
sea birds, nurturing an impressive
array of birds, from Gannets and Gulls to Puffins and Manx Shearwaters. They also lie on an important migratory route and a popular stopping-off place
for spring and autumn migrants. The Great Saltee also has a breeding
population of
Grey Seals, one of the very few in eastern Ireland. Up to 120
animals are present in autumn and up to 20 pups are produced annually.
These Islands
are among the ancient islands of Europe, based on Pre-Cambrian bedrock i.e.
between 600 and 2000 million years old. There is archaeological evidence that
Neolithic man settled there, and traces of religious settlements exist. There is
also evidence of buccaneering and smuggling. A flourishing period in the history
of the islands was from about 1500 - 1800 when they were a base for pirates,
wreckers and smugglers. The gains of the wreckers and smugglers could very well
be hidden in the many caves which have mysterious and romantic names - Lady
Walker's Cave, Happy Hole, Otter's Cave and Hell Hole, enough for any Treasure
Island. These and other caves can be clearly seen on The Great Saltee Map (Information
Page).
The waters around the islands
can be treacherous, hence the area is know as the
"Graveyard of a Thousand Ships" and the
islands their tombstones.
One of the
most spectacular sights on the Saltees in mid-Summer are the sea birds colonies
on the cliffs to the north-east of the Gannet headland. Vast numbers of
Guillemots and Razorbills pack the ledges and create a frightful incessant din
which only at night abates a little. The Fulmars too play their part in this
splendour. Towards dusk the sight of the Puffins congregating in small groups
near their nestling sites presents a marvellous sight.
If the Saltees
had any other name before their present title, it has been long lost. As for the origin of the name there are two possible theories,
Norse or of Old or Middle English derivation. However the name suggests a Norse
origin (Salt ey - salt island) derived from the phenomenon of the salty spray
which sweeps across the islands at times of high winds and waves, especially
during the winter.
Since December 1943 the
Saltees are privately owned by the Neale family. Prince Michael the First
died in January 1998 and is buried in the family vault in Bannow Bay, Co.Wexford. He has been
succeeded by his eldest son
Michael the Second.
Permission for day visits to these
islands, by courtesy of the Neale family, is not needed,
however we would like all visitors to respect these islands and in the words of
the late Prince Michael the First.
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"All people, young and old, are welcome to come,
see and enjoy the Islands, and
leave them as they found them for the unborn generations to come, see and
enjoy."
Michael the First
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These sentiments expressed
and carved in
stone welcomes all
visitors to these islands, erected above the landing steps on the Great Saltee.
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